Commentary

IFPA calls on U.S., Mexico, and Canada to preserve produce gains in USMCA review

USMCA Review: Protecting the North American Fresh Produce Supply Chain

November 4, 2025

WASHINGTON, Nov. 4, 2025 — The International Fresh Produce Association (IFPA), representing the full diversity of the fresh produce and floral industries across the United States, Canada, and Mexico, submitted comments to each nation involved in the review of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). IFPA urged that any revisions to the agreement strengthen its current benefits for the movement of specialty crops throughout North America.

Under USMCA, the United States, Mexico, and Canada must review the agreement by July 1, 2026, and decide whether to extend it for another 16 years. Each country has opened public comment periods as part of this review process. 

“Since its implementation, USMCA has provided critical market access and stability for the fresh produce sector—supporting a highly integrated North American supply chain that enables year-round delivery of nutritious, high-quality, and affordable fruits and vegetables to U.S. consumers,” IFPA noted. 

In 2024, nearly $35 billion in fresh produce was traded among the three countries. Canada and Mexico remain the top two export markets for U.S. fruits and vegetables. Consumers have benefited as well; according to the International Food Policy Research Institute, increased availability and competitive pricing have contributed to an 11 percent rise in per capita vegetable consumption in the United States since trade barriers were eased.

 “Disruptions to this trade flow—whether through the reintroduction of tariffs, new non-tariff barriers, or country-specific restrictions—would significantly harm U.S. produce businesses, increase consumer costs, and undermine long-standing cross-border relationships.” IFPA noted. 

View IFPA’s comments.

In addition to its individual comments, IFPA joined a joint submission with a dozen other produce industry groups advocating for a strong, forward-looking North American trade framework. 

“Tariff-free and fair international trade in fresh produce not only offers huge economic growth opportunities for businesses but also provides consumers with access to safe, affordable and healthy fresh food options year-round that are crucial to addressing chronic health challenges,” the groups noted.

IFPA also joined comments led by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, alongside business and agriculture organizations across the country. 

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